New Kinds of Science
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'''Science''' is an enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. Traditionally we use mathematics to explain the physical world, which means theorems, equations and formulas. So there is a physical universe, and a mathematical universe, and both can be connected in a meaningful way with each other. | '''Science''' is an enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. Traditionally we use mathematics to explain the physical world, which means theorems, equations and formulas. So there is a physical universe, and a mathematical universe, and both can be connected in a meaningful way with each other. | ||
| - | Yet there are some open questions: why are there any [[Theorem|theorem]]s at all? How can we explain social systems? [[Social | + | Yet there are some open questions: why are there any [[Theorem|theorem]]s at all? How can we explain social systems? [[Social system|Social systems]] are part of the physical world, but their form their own universe which is much harder to explain, because it is very complex. It does not contains spherical objects with identical properties, but individual, unique agents which act in unpredictable ways. |
== The computational universe == | == The computational universe == | ||
