Level of Organization - Revision history

Admin: Reverted edits by Eboxytezi (Talk) to last version by Jfromm

2011-02-11T21:45:51Z

Reverted edits by Eboxytezi (Talk) to last version by Jfromm

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:45, 11 February 2011
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	Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''',		Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''',
	where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution,		where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution,
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	organization, it can be described in an independent way.		organization, it can be described in an independent way.

	: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in ~~"~~Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems~~"~~, 1973, p. 26)		: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)

	In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:		In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:
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	* Organism		* Organism

	In the first chapter of their book ~~"~~The Superorganism~~"~~, Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:		In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:

	: ~~"~~Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others.~~"~~		: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."

	In anatomy and biology, the levels of organic life-forms and organisms are		In anatomy and biology, the levels of organic life-forms and organisms are

Eboxytezi at 02:45, 24 November 2010

2010-11-24T02:45:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:45, 23 November 2010
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	Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''',		Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''',
	where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution,		where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution,
Line 6:		Line 14:
	organization, it can be described in an independent way.		organization, it can be described in an independent way.

	: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)		: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)

	In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:		In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:
Line 16:		Line 24:
	* Organism		* Organism

	In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:		In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:

	: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."		: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."

	In anatomy and biology, the levels of organic life-forms and organisms are		In anatomy and biology, the levels of organic life-forms and organisms are

Jfromm at 20:30, 2 June 2009

2009-06-02T20:30:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:30, 2 June 2009
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	: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)		: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)

	~~In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:~~

	: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."

	In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:		In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:
Line 20:		Line 16:
	* Organism		* Organism

	In anatomy, organic life-forms and organisms~~, the levels~~ are		In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:

			: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."

			In anatomy and biology, the levels of organic life-forms and organisms are

	* Organism		* Organism

Jfromm at 20:29, 2 June 2009

2009-06-02T20:29:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 2 June 2009
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	* Tissue		* Tissue
	* Cell		* Cell
			* Proteins
			* Genes

	In physics, the levels of organizations for matter in general are:		In physics, the levels of organizations for matter in general are:

Jfromm at 20:29, 2 June 2009

2009-06-02T20:29:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:29, 2 June 2009
Line 7:		Line 7:

	: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)		: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)

			In the first chapter of their book "The Superorganism", Bert Hölldobler and E.O. Wilson provide an elegant description of life as a scale-free hierarchy of biological complexity:

			: "Life is a self-replicating hierarchy of levels. Biology is the study of the levels that compose the hierarchy. No phenomenon at any level can be wholly characterized without incorporating other phenomena that arise at all levels. Genes prescribe proteins, proteins self-assemble into cells, cells multiply and aggregate to form organs, organs arise as parts of organisms, and organisms gather sequentially into societies, populations and ecosystems. Natural selection that targets a trait at any of these levels ripples in effect across all the others."

	In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:		In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:

Jfromm: New page: Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''', where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution, from microscopic to [[...

2009-01-04T12:27:30Z

New page: Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''', where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution, from microscopic to [[...

New page

Scientific knowledge is organized hierarchically in '''levels of organization''',
where each level describes nature on a certain scope or resolution,
from [[Microlevel|microscopic]] to [[Macrolevel|macroscopic]] levels.
Although at any given level of organization the behavior emerges from
the behavior of the subsystems at the immediately lower level of
organization, it can be described in an independent way.

: Scientific knowledge is organised in levels, not because reduction in principle is impossible, but because nature is organised in levels, and the pattern at each level is most clearly discerned by abstracting from the detail of the levels far below. [. . .] And nature is organised in levels because hierarchic structures – systems of Chinese boxes – provide the most viable form for any system of even moderate complexity. — Herbert A. Simon ('The Organisation of Complex Systems’ in "Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems", 1973, p. 26)

In ecology, the levels of organizations are the five known levels of environmental classification:

* Biosphere
* Ecosystem
* Community
* Population
* Organism

In anatomy, organic life-forms and organisms, the levels are

* Organism
* Organ System
* Organ
* Tissue
* Cell

In physics, the levels of organizations for matter in general are:

* Molecule (biomolecule, cells)
* Atom
* Elementary particle

[[Category:Organization]]