Major Transitions - Revision history

https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Major_Transitions Major Transitions - Revision history 2026-04-18T06:18:51Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.16.2 https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1671&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Evolutionary Systems */ 2011-10-16T17:42:18Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Evolutionary Systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 17:42, 16 October 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a '''group of organism''' to a '''group as organism''', for example the transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote prokaryotes] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote eukaryotes], from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">human </del>to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a '''group of organism''' to a '''group as organism''', for example the transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote prokaryotes] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote eukaryotes], from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">humans </ins>to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1670&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Evolutionary Systems */ 2011-10-16T17:41:56Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Evolutionary Systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 17:41, 16 October 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del>group of organism<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">" </del>to a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del>group as organism<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del>, for example the transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote prokaryotes] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote eukaryotes], from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from human to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>group of organism<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''' </ins>to a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>group as organism<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</ins>, for example the transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote prokaryotes] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote eukaryotes], from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from human to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1669&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Evolutionary Systems */ 2011-10-16T17:41:34Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Evolutionary Systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 17:41, 16 October 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a "group of organism" to a "group as organism", for example the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from human to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a "group of organism" to a "group as organism", for example the transition from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote </ins>prokaryotes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote </ins>eukaryotes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins>, from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from human to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1668&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Evolutionary Systems */ 2011-10-16T17:40:51Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Evolutionary Systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 17:40, 16 October 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how matter arose at all (i.e. how something can arise from nothing, the beginning of cosmic evolution)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how matter arose at all (i.e. how something can arise from nothing, the beginning of cosmic evolution)</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* how mind arose from matter (the beginning of cultural evolution)</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Many major evolutionary transitions evolve a transition from a "group of organism" to a "group as organism", for example the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, from unicellular eukaryotes (green or red algae) to multicellular eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi), and from human to societies. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. Simple eukaryotic organisms are for instance red and green algae. Examples for prokaryotes are bacteria. Eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes more than 2 billion years ago. Eukaryotic cells probably originated as a group or community of prokaryotes.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Major evolutionary transitions ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1556&oldid=prev Jfromm at 19:57, 6 March 2011 2011-03-06T19:57:51Z

<p></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 19:57, 6 March 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 220:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 220:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmary, "The Major Transitions in Evolution", Oxford University Press, 1997</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmary, "The Major Transitions in Evolution", Oxford University Press, 1997</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Evolutionary Principles]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:Evolutionary Principles<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] [[Category:Transitions</ins>]]</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1337&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Transition between ecological and economic systems */ 2011-02-16T23:00:06Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Transition between ecological and economic systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 23:00, 16 February 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 161:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 161:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Transition between ecological and economic systems ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Transition between ecological and economic systems ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and economic</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Economic_system|</ins>economic systems<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>is interesting, too.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>systems is interesting, too. Both systems can be viewed as  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Both systems can be viewed as  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Complex_Adaptive_System|complex adaptive systems]]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Complex_Adaptive_System|complex adaptive systems]]  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>consisting of many interacting agents that adapt and learn  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>consisting of many interacting agents that adapt and learn  </div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1322&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Transition between ecological and economic systems */ 2011-02-16T21:44:31Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Transition between ecological and economic systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 21:44, 16 February 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 173:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 173:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Companies consume s.th. to produce a product which is different from themselves. Agent and product are different.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Companies consume s.th. to produce a product which is different from themselves. Agent and product are different.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There is a fundamental difference in the input-output</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">relations in economic and ecological systems.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The output of agents in economic systems is</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a product made from the inputs during the</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">business process. In ecologic systems this is</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">only comparable to the cognitive part of</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">organisms, where perceptions are processed to</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">produce an action. In the "food web" there is</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nothing produced except the organisms themselves.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Whenever there is something interesting happening</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in nature, it is either supper time or pairing</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">time. The former is used to sustain the body,</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the latter to sustain the species.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Neolithic Revolution</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Neolithic Revolution</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 189:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 203:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>organic and completely embedded in the ecological</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>organic and completely embedded in the ecological</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>system.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>system.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There is a fundamental difference in the input-output</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">relations in economic and ecological systems.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The output of agents in economic systems is</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a product made from the inputs during the</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">business process. In ecologic systems this is</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">only comparable to the cognitive part of</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">organisms, where perceptions are processed to</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">produce an action. In the "food web" there is</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nothing produced except the organisms themselves.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Whenever there is something interesting happening</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in nature, it is either supper time or pairing</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">time. The former is used to sustain the body,</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the latter to sustain the species.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Links ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>== Links ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1321&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Transition between ecological and economic systems */ 2011-02-16T21:43:48Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Transition between ecological and economic systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 21:43, 16 February 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 165:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 165:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Complex_Adaptive_System|complex adaptive systems]]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Complex_Adaptive_System|complex adaptive systems]]  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>consisting of many interacting agents that adapt and learn  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>consisting of many interacting agents that adapt and learn  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>from their interactions</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>from their interactions with one another.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>with one another.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>One major difference is perhaps what the</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>One major difference is perhaps what the</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>agents do with their supply, the agents</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>agents do with their supply, the agents</div></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1320&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Transition between ecological and economic systems */ 2011-02-16T21:43:25Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Transition between ecological and economic systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 21:43, 16 February 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 163:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 163:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and economic</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and economic</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>systems is interesting, too. Both systems can be viewed as  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>systems is interesting, too. Both systems can be viewed as  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">CAS</del>|complex adaptive systems]] consisting of many interacting</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Complex_Adaptive_System</ins>|complex adaptive systems]]  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>agents that adapt and learn from their interactions</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>consisting of many interacting agents that adapt and learn  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>from their interactions</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>with one another.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>with one another.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> </table>

Jfromm https://wiki.cas-group.net/index.php?title=Major_Transitions&diff=1319&oldid=prev Jfromm: /* Transition between ecological and economic systems */ 2011-02-16T21:42:38Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Transition between ecological and economic systems</span></p> <table style="background-color: white; color:black;"> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr valign='top'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 21:42, 16 February 2011</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 162:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 162:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and economic</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The connection between ecological and economic</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>systems is interesting, too. The Neolithic Revolution</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>systems is interesting, too. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Both systems can be viewed as </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[CAS|complex adaptive systems]] consisting of many interacting</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">agents that adapt and learn from their interactions</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with one another.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">One major difference is perhaps what the</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">agents do with their supply, the agents</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of ecosystems are more "selfish":</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Organisms consume s.th. to produce more of themselves, they maintain themselves with food, and they produce stuff necessary to make more copies of themselves. Agent and product are identical.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Companies consume s.th. to produce a product which is different from themselves. Agent and product are different.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The Neolithic Revolution</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>is a kind of major evolutionary transition between ecology  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>is a kind of major evolutionary transition between ecology  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>and economy, see also the corresponding  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>and economy, see also the corresponding  </div></td></tr> </table>

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