Spandrel
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(New page: '''Spandrel''' is a term used in evolutionary biology describing a phenotypic characteristic that is considered to have developed during evolution as a side-effect of an [[...) |
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* Stephen Jay Gould and Richard C. Lewontin. [http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/03_Areas/evolution/perspectives/Gould_Lewontin_1979.shtml "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme"] ''Proc. Roy. Soc. London B'' '''205''' ([http://faculty.washington.edu/lynnhank/GouldLewontin.pdf 1979]) pp. 581-598 | * Stephen Jay Gould and Richard C. Lewontin. [http://www.aaas.org/spp/dser/03_Areas/evolution/perspectives/Gould_Lewontin_1979.shtml "The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme"] ''Proc. Roy. Soc. London B'' '''205''' ([http://faculty.washington.edu/lynnhank/GouldLewontin.pdf 1979]) pp. 581-598 | ||
* Stephen Jay Gould (1997). [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/20/10750 "The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype"] ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA''. 94: 10750-10755. | * Stephen Jay Gould (1997). [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/94/20/10750 "The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype"] ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA''. 94: 10750-10755. | ||
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