Ecology of Mind

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The term Ecology of Mind has been coined by Gregory Bateson. In the Society of Mind approach, we try to understand the mind as a society, as a social group of interacting agents. In the ecology of mind approach, we try to understand the mind as an ecology, as a network of interactions.

Bateson's idea of an "Ecology of Mind" and Minsky's idea of a "Society of Mind" have something in common. Both are similar because they try to describe a whole system of interacting entities - species for ecology and agents for society. Both are very interesting, because they maybe help to connect psychology with neuroscience. A useful theory of this kind has much in common with ecology or sociology: it must describe complex adaptive systems which consist of many elements - systems that are able to adjust and adapt themselves.

Ecology of Mind Society of Mind Biology
  • System
  • Individual
  • Collective
  • Total
  • Flow
  • Interaction
  • Ecosystem
  • Species
  • Populations
  • Ecological Community
  • Energy flow
  • Food web
  • Cognitive System
  • Agents
  • Agent population
  • Mind
  • Information Flow
  • Associations
  • Biological System
  • Neurons
  • Neural Assemblies
  • Brain
  • Information Flow
  • Associations


Ecology is the study of the ecosystem and the environment as it relates to living organisms. It tries to describe how living systems are connected. A large variety of species and a huge network of interactions - a food web - is characteristic for Ecology. Gregory Bateson thinks the nature of the mind can be understood as a network of connections and interactions relating the individual with his society and his species and with the universe at large.

Books